Toenail fungus, also known as onychomycosis, is a common infection that develops when fungi invade the nail through small cracks or separation from the nail bed. In the early stage, the nail may show mild discoloration or small white or yellow spots. As it progresses to a moderate stage, thickening, brittleness, and increased discoloration become more noticeable. In advanced stages, the nail may become severely thickened, distorted, painful, or separate from the nail bed. Causes include warm moist environments, minor nail trauma, and exposure in public areas. Risk factors include diabetes, poor circulation, aging, and weakened immunity. A podiatrist can diagnose the condition and provide effective treatment options. If you have symptoms of toenail fungus, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can offer effective treatment, which may include prescribed medication.
If left untreated, toenail fungus may spread to other toenails, skin, or even fingernails. If you suspect you have toenail fungus it is important to seek treatment right away. For more information about treatment, contact one of our podiatrists of New Jersey Foot & Ankle Centers. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
Symptoms
- Warped or oddly shaped nails
- Yellowish nails
- Loose/separated nail
- Buildup of bits and pieces of nail fragments under the nail
- Brittle, broken, thickened nail
Treatment
If self-care strategies and over-the-counter medications does not help your fungus, your podiatrist may give you a prescription drug instead. Even if you find relief from your toenail fungus symptoms, you may experience a repeat infection in the future.
Prevention
In order to prevent getting toenail fungus in the future, you should always make sure to wash your feet with soap and water. After washing, it is important to dry your feet thoroughly especially in between the toes. When trimming your toenails, be sure to trim straight across instead of in a rounded shape. It is crucial not to cover up discolored nails with nail polish because that will prevent your nail from being able to “breathe”.
In some cases, surgical procedure may be needed to remove the toenail fungus. Consult with your podiatrist about the best treatment options for your case of toenail fungus.
If you have any questions please contact our office located in Oradell, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.
