Achilles tendinopathy is a common cause of pain near the back of the ankle and heel. The Achilles tendon is a strong band of tissue connecting the calf muscles to the heel bone. It plays an important role in walking, running, and pushing the foot off the ground. Achilles tendinopathy develops when the tendon becomes irritated or changes from repeated stress. Pain may occur where the tendon attaches to the heel or farther up the tendon. Common symptoms include aching, stiffness, and tenderness. The tendon may also become swollen or thickened as the condition progresses.

Achilles tendon pain often develops gradually rather than after a single injury. Repeated strain from running, jumping, or other demanding activities can place added stress on the tendon. Limited ankle movement and certain foot mechanics may also contribute. Pain may become more noticeable during activity or when pressure is placed on the affected area. As symptoms worsen, walking and other movements may become uncomfortable. Achilles tendinopathy differs from an Achilles tendon rupture, which involves a partial or complete tear. Sudden severe pain, weakness, or difficulty walking should receive prompt professional evaluation to determine whether a serious tendon injury has occurred.

A podiatrist can evaluate Achilles tendon pain and determine which factors may be contributing to the condition. An examination may include checking the tendon for tenderness or swelling and assessing foot and ankle movement. Imaging may be recommended when more information is needed. Treatment depends on the location and severity of the Achilles tendon problem. A podiatrist can develop an individualized treatment plan focused on reducing tendon stress, improving foot and ankle function, and supporting recovery. Professional care can also help address movement problems that may contribute to continued discomfort. If persistent Achilles pain, stiffness, or swelling is affecting your ability to walk comfortably, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for an evaluation and appropriate treatment options.

Achilles tendon injuries need immediate attention to avoid future complications. If you have any concerns, contact one of our podiatrists of New Jersey Foot & Ankle Centers. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is the Achilles Tendon?

The Achilles tendon is a tendon that connects the lower leg muscles and calf to the heel of the foot. It is the strongest tendon in the human body and is essential for making movement possible. Because this tendon is such an integral part of the body, any injuries to it can create immense difficulties and should immediately be presented to a doctor.

What Are the Symptoms of an Achilles Tendon Injury?

There are various types of injuries that can affect the Achilles tendon. The two most common injuries are Achilles tendinitis and ruptures of the tendon.

Achilles Tendinitis Symptoms

• Inflammation
• Dull to severe pain
• Increased blood flow to the tendon
• Thickening of the tendon

Rupture Symptoms

• Extreme pain and swelling in the foot
• Total immobility

Treatment and Prevention

Achilles tendon injuries are diagnosed by a thorough physical evaluation, which can include an MRI. Treatment involves rest, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery. However, various preventative measures can be taken to avoid these injuries, such as:

• Thorough stretching of the tendon before and after exercise
• Strengthening exercises like calf raises, squats, leg curls, leg extensions, leg raises, lunges, and leg presses

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Oradell, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

Foot corns are concentrated areas of thickened skin that develop in response to consistent pressure or friction. They most often form on the tops of toes, between toes, or on the outer edges of the foot, such as the pinky toe, where shoes rub repeatedly. These areas are prone to pressure due to their position against footwear or neighboring toes. Corns develop as a protective mechanism, but they can become painful and interfere with normal walking. Their central core can press inward, making even light contact uncomfortable.

Symptoms of foot corns include a firm, raised bump with a hard center and surrounding inflamed skin. The area may feel tender when touched or when pressure is applied during movement. Some corns develop between the toes and remain softer due to moisture, while others become dry and hardened. Individuals may notice redness, irritation, or a sensation of pressure within the affected area. Pain can increase when wearing tight shoes or during extended periods of standing or walking.

Several risk factors contribute to the formation of corns. Wearing ill-fitting shoes is one of the most common causes, particularly styles that crowd the toes or create uneven pressure. Foot deformities such as hammertoes or misaligned joints can increase friction points. Walking barefoot on hard surfaces or wearing shoes without proper cushioning may also elevate risk. Repetitive activities that place stress on the same areas of the foot can lead to the gradual development of corns.

Corns form because of repeated pressure that triggers the skin to thicken in a localized area. This protective response can become problematic when the thickened skin presses into deeper tissues. Managing pressure through wearing proper footwear and foot care is essential for prevention. Corns can be painful, and cause difficulty in completing daily activities. If this applies to you, it is strongly suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can offer effective relief solutions and prevention tips.

Corns can make walking very painful and should be treated immediately. If you have questions regarding your feet and ankles, contact one of our podiatrists of New Jersey Foot & Ankle Centers. Our doctors will treat your foot and ankle needs.

Corns: What Are They? And How Do You Get Rid of Them?
Corns are thickened areas on the skin that can become painful. They are caused by excessive pressure and friction on the skin. Corns press into the deeper layers of the skin and are usually round in shape.

Ways to Prevent Corns
There are many ways to get rid of painful corns such as:

• Wearing properly fitting shoes that have been measured by a professional
• Wearing shoes that are not sharply pointed or have high heels
• Wearing only shoes that offer support

Treating Corns

Although most corns slowly disappear when the friction or pressure stops, this isn’t always the case. Consult with your podiatrist to determine the best treatment option for your case of corns.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Oradell, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Bunions are a common foot condition that develop when the joint at the base of the big toe becomes enlarged and shifts out of alignment. This creates a visible bump on the side of the foot when the big toe angles toward the other toes. Bunions often result from structural imbalances in the foot, combined with pressure from wearing tight or narrow footwear. This misalignment can lead to discomfort and difficulty with walking. Understanding the definition and causes of bunions can help guide proper care and prevention strategies.

Symptoms of bunions include pain, swelling, redness, and restricted movement in the big toe joint. The skin over the bump may become irritated from friction, especially when wearing ill-fitting shoes. Risk factors include genetics, flat feet, wearing improper footwear, and occupations that require prolonged standing. These factors place stress on the forefoot and contribute to joint misalignment. 

Bunion exercises can play an important role in managing symptoms by helping align, strengthen, and increase range of motion in the big toe. Big toe circles are performed by gently rotating the big toe in slow, controlled circles while seated, which helps improve flexibility and joint mobility. Toe spread-outs involve placing the foot flat on the ground and spreading the toes apart as far as possible, then holding the position briefly to strengthen surrounding muscles. Additionally, toe curl and point exercises require curling the toes inward and then extending them outward, which supports muscle control and coordination in the forefoot.

The benefits of these exercises include improved alignment, reduced stiffness, and enhanced muscle support for the big toe joint. Maintaining foot strength and flexibility is key to overall foot health. If you have bunion pain or changes in toe alignment, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for  effective relief and management tips, which may include guidance on additional foot exercises. 

Exercising your feet regularly with the proper foot wear is a great way to prevent injuries and build strength. If you have any concerns about your feet, contact one of our podiatrists from New Jersey Foot & Ankle Centers. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Exercise for Your Feet

Exercise for your feet can help you gain strength, mobility and flexibility in your feet. They say that strengthening your feet can be just as rewarding as strengthening another part of the body. Your feet are very important, and we often forget about them in our daily tasks. But it is because of our feet that are we able to get going and do what we need to. For those of us fortunate enough to not have any foot problems, it is an important gesture to take care of them to ensure good health in the long run.

Some foot health exercises can include ankle pumps, tip-toeing, toe rises, lifting off the floor doing reps and sets, and flexing the toes. It is best to speak with Our doctors to determine an appropriate regimen for your needs. Everyone’s needs and bodies are different, and the activities required to maintain strength in the feet vary from individual to individual. 

Once you get into a routine of doing regular exercise, you may notice a difference in your feet and how strong they may become.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Oradell, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Falls in seniors are a leading cause of injury and often result from a loss of balance or coordination. A fall occurs when the body is unable to maintain stability during movement or standing. Age-related changes in the muscles and joints can affect balance and increase the chance of falling. Reduced physical activity and underlying health conditions may also contribute. Understanding fall prevention strategies is key to protecting long term mobility and safety.

Common symptoms associated with fall risk include dizziness, instability, and difficulty maintaining posture. Seniors may feel unsure when walking on uneven surfaces or when changing direction. After a fall, individuals may experience pain in the feet, ankles, or other parts of the body. Swelling and limited movement can interfere with daily activities. Identifying these symptoms early can help reduce the likelihood of repeated falls.

Risk factors include poor physical conditioning, weak muscles, and lack of balance training. Social isolation and limited activity may lead to reduced strength and coordination. Foot problems, such as pain or improper footwear, can affect stability and increase fall risk. Environmental factors like poor lighting or cluttered walkways may also contribute. Falls often result from a combination of physical and environmental issues that affect safe movement.

Preventing falls involves improving balance and maintaining an active lifestyle. Exercises such as tai chi, pilates, and yoga can strengthen muscles and enhance coordination. Practicing balance techniques like walking in a straight line can improve stability. Wearing supportive footwear and regular foot care are also important for safe movement. If you have sustained a foot or ankle injury after a fall, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for effective relief and treatment solutions, and additional fall prevention tips.

Preventing falls among the elderly is very important. If you are older and have fallen or fear that you are prone to falling, consult with one of our podiatrists from New Jersey Foot & Ankle Centers. Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality advice and care.

Every 11 seconds, an elderly American is being treated in an emergency room for a fall related injury. Falls are the leading cause of head and hip injuries for those 65 and older. Due to decreases in strength, balance, senses, and lack of awareness, elderly persons are very susceptible to falling. Thankfully, there are a number of things older persons can do to prevent falls.

How to Prevent Falls

Some effective methods that older persons can do to prevent falls include:

• Enrolling in strength and balance exercise program to increase balance and strength
• Periodically having your sight and hearing checked
• Discuss any medications you have with a doctor to see if it increases the risk of falling
• Clearing the house of falling hazards and installing devices like grab bars and railings
• Utilizing a walker or cane
• Wearing shoes that provide good support and cushioning
• Talking to family members about falling and increasing awareness

Falling can be a traumatic and embarrassing experience for elderly persons; this can make them less willing to leave the house, and less willing to talk to someone about their fears of falling. Doing such things, however, will increase the likelihood of tripping or losing one’s balance. Knowing the causes of falling and how to prevent them is the best way to mitigate the risk of serious injury.  

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Oradell, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.